It's a sterling chance to let currencies pay the home loan
Jennifer Hill Personal Finance Editor
Bryan Russell explains how a high-risk strategy can reap enormous rewards.
If something appears too good to be true, then it probably is. Or just maybe you have stumbled on something that turns out to be genuine but is not well publicised and you wish you'd got in earlier.
When I started buying property in east London in 1996 to rent out, I was surrounded by people who told me it was ''too risky - don't get involved!'' My experience since then tells me that it was a good decision. Now I find the same situation happening again, this time with foreign or multi-currency mortgages.
It was at a dinner party that a private banker acquaintance told me about them. I had never heard of this type of mortgage, where your debt is no longer held in sterling but transferred into one or any number of currencies. Why? Well, bank base rates are lower in many other countries so monthly interest payments are lower, too.
But the real advantage - and risk - comes from speculation on global currency markets. A currency manager will move your debt in and out of a range of foreign currencies to exploit exchange rate fluctuations in the hope of reducing the sterling equivalent size of your debt. This is a risky form of speculation that may result in substantial losses.
While the risks are real enough, the aim is that the combined effect of lower interest payments and debt reduction should mean that your debt is reduced far more quickly.
Figures from ECU Group, the currency debt manager in charge of my debt, suggest that someone with an ECU managed £1 million multi-currency loan taken out in 1988 could have completely paid it off 15 years later.
Of course, there are risks. If the foreign currency your debt is denominated in weakens against the pound, you make money and your debt is reduced. But if the opposite happens, your debt increases. This is a real risk that should not be under-estimated by anyone who cannot afford the consequences.
For example, if the currency debt management company does not get it right and your debt increases by 15 per cent or 20 per cent, the lending bank may well pull the plug on the scheme. This would force you to re-convert the loan into sterling and leave you with a considerably bigger debt and if you can't keep up the payments your properties may be repossessed.
Even in the normal run of things, the currency markets can be very volatile so you have to be prepared to see your mortgage increase by as much as £10,000 in a day sometimes.
This can be extremely unnerving. Multi-currency mortgages are definitely not for the risk-averse and neither is there any pretending that they are cheap or available to everyone. You normally have to be earning £100,000-plus a year to be considered and looking to borrow at least £250,000. I went through Savills Private Finance, the mortgage broker, who put me in touch with Singer & Friedlander, a private bank, and ECU Group, the currency debt manager.
Each of these imposes substantial costs, not to mention the usual valuation, arrangement and solicitor's fees. All in all it cost me around £60,000 to set up my deal - but then I recouped that in a matter of months.
For and against
Positive
The possibility of reduction in debt while making interest-only payments
The reduction in debt is not out of taxed income.
Flexibility in drawing down funds.
Negative
Arrangement costs are substantial.
If the currency in which you borrow rises against sterling, the size of your debt will increase.
Your properties are at risk and may be repossessed.
Trading in foreign currencies is not suitable for everyone and a client must ensure that they fully understand the risks involved before proceeding. A client should consult their financial adviser if they have any doubts about their suitability or the risks involved. Foreign exchange movements can be sudden and substantial. At no stage should a client expose themselves to the high risks of foreign currency trading if they are not able to afford the potential losses that could result from sizeable adverse currency movements. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.
Please note that for compliance purposes telephone calls may be recorded.
Specific additional risks for our currency management products are as follows:
Private client multi-currency mortgages
a) At no stage should a client be exposed to the high risks of foreign currency borrowings if they are unable to afford the potential losses that could result from adverse currency movements and the higher interest costs that would arise from having a larger loan.
b) A client’s lender will not tolerate an increase in the GBP value of a client’s loan above a predetermined level as a result of currency losses. The lender will agree a “Conversion Limit” with the client before a client takes out an ECU managed multi-currency loan. If the loan reaches or breaches its “Conversion Limit”, the lender may exercise its right, but not its obligation, to convert the loan back into GBP. However, a loan may be converted back into GBP at a worse level than the agreed Conversion Limit. This would mean that a client’s loan would increase by more than it would if it had been converted at the agreed Conversion Limit. Converting a loan back into GBP may result in a permanent increase in the GBP value of a client’s loan and the associated GBP interest costs.
c) The FSA risk warning is “Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage”.
Corporate loan management
a) At no stage should a client be exposed to the high risks of foreign currency borrowings if they are unable to afford the potential losses that could result from adverse currency movements and the higher interest costs that would arise from having a larger loan.
b) A client should be aware that their lender may not tolerate an increase in the base currency value of a loan if it exceeds a certain level and will have the right to convert the loan back into the base-currency.
Managed FX accounts
a) A Managed FX account is a margin account which is not suitable for everyone. A client must ensure that they fully understand the additional risks involved in margin trading.
b) A client should be aware that their lender will require additional margin to be paid on demand and will have the right to close any open positions if this additional margin is not promptly paid.
c) As with all margined products it is possible to incur significant losses and to lose more than the margin in the account at any one time.
The UK Regulatory System
The ECU Group plc ("ECU") is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
In respect of managing physical liabilities in foreign currencies, ECU trades the foreign exchange markets on a spot basis and issues switch instructions to lending banks on a spot basis. Neither of these activities is currently regulated by the Financial Services & Markets Act 2000 as they meet the "Commercial Purposes" test. Therefore you will not benefit from the protection of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
However, if ECU instructs the Lender, or any prime broker or counterparty with whom ECU effects foreign exchange transactions, to conduct a switch by way of effecting an “option” or “futures” transaction for the Client’s account, such transactions may be considered to be an “investment of a specified kind” under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Consequently, both the execution process provided by the Lender, or any prime broker or counterparty with whom ECU effects foreign exchange transactions, and the currency management services provided by ECU, as envisaged under this Agreement, may be considered to be regulated activities. In such instances, the Client may be required to sign additional risk warnings and the rules for the protection of investors under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 will apply.
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The provision of the information in this web site does not constitute an offer of securities to any person in the United States or to any U.S. Person as such term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The information contained in this site about ECU Group and/or any of its affiliates is not directed to any person in the United States. Funds referred to herein are neither registered under the Securities Act 1933 of the USA, nor are they registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Consequently, they cannot be offered for sale or be sold in the USA, its territories, possessions or protectorates under its jurisdiction, nor to nationals, citizens or residents in any of those areas.
Other Important information
This website is maintained by ECU and is being issued inside and outside the United Kingdom by ECU for informational purposes only. It is not to be construed as an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any investments or financial instruments or to participate in any particular trading strategy in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation would violate applicable laws or regulations. ECU may not respond to requests for information or further assistance if, in the opinion of ECU, such action might be illegal or contravene any rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.
The views and foreign exchange and interest rate information in this website are based upon information from sources which we believe to be reliable but they are not guaranteed as to their accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice. Any contractual obligation between ECU and its clients will only be on the basis of undertakings contained in an ECU client agreement executed by both ECU and the client, as may be amended from time to time by ECU, and which may vary from any information contained herein. Products and services may be subject to material changes at any time from the information herein. ECU aims to ensure that all information herein is accurate at time of printing, but does not accept any responsibility for its accuracy.
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