An innovative new business aims to reduce Scottish mortgages worth tens of millions of pounds within the next year by speculating on money market movements.
Capital Exchange, based in Edinburgh's Charlotte Square, aims to attract homeowners with loans of £25 million within its first year of trading to capitalise on the London "multicurrency" mortgage market.
Aimed at high-net-worth individuals, the interest-only product sees the capital sum borrowed signed over to the UK's largest debt management firm, ECU Group, which shifts the debt into currencies it expects to weaken against sterling. It is moved an average of six times a year - in the past 12 months switching to Swiss francs, euros, sterling, dollars and yen.
If the moves pay off, the sum owed, when converted back to sterling, is lower. ECU has cut clients' debt by 6.4 per cent in the year to date, wiping £64,000 off a £1 million loan.
"Until now, ECU has focused solely on London, where it's now attracting £30-35m per month," Capital Exchange managing director Duncan Graham told The Scotsman. "But property values and income in Edinburgh are far higher than they'd thought and we felt this product could be marketed here and in other parts of Scotland."
The product has attracted strong demand among Scotland's advocates and solicitors, as well as buy-to-let investors, keen to free up capital repayments to expand portfolios.
Customers - who must earn at least £100,000 and be looking to borrow a minimum of £300,000 - also make "phenomenal" savings in the cost of servicing the loan, claimed Alan Munro, Capital Exchange's marketing director.
Interest is charged at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for the chosen currency, plus a fixed 1.5 per cent mortgage lenders' margin.
As inter-bank rates in other countries tend to be lower than UK rates, borrowers typically pay less, forking out just 2.9 per cent, on average, last year.
However, costs and risk are high. The arrangement fee is 0.5 per cent of the loan and there is an annual management charge of 1 per cent. ECU also takes a bonus of 20 per cent of debt reduction. And adverse currency movements could see the amount owed surge, rather than tumble.
"The managers don't get it right every time," Graham said. "Investors are prepared to accept risk with their ISAs, pensions and equity investments, and they must be prepared to accept risk with this too."
Foreign exchange movements can be sudden and substantial. At no stage should you expose yourself to the high risks of foreign currency exposures if you are not able to afford the potential losses that could result from sizeable adverse currency movements and the higher interest rate servicing costs that would be required of you in the event of your having a larger debt.
Denominating debt in foreign currencies may not be suitable for you. Changes in the exchange rate may increase the sterling equivalent of your debt. Your lender will not tolerate too great an increase in the sterling equivalent of your debt as a result of currency losses and may opt to convert your debt back into sterling at a predetermined level. This may result in a permanent increase in the sterling equivalent of your debt which is not fully compensated for by any other benefits derived during the course of The ECU Group plc's discretionary currency debt management services. In this event, you could be left paying UK interest rates on a larger amount of sterling debt than that you originally borrowed. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.
Your lending bank sets a 'Conversion Limit' at which level they have the right to convert your managed multi-currency mortgage back into sterling to prevent further currency losses. It is important to understand that this is a right of your lending bank and not an obligation and that if they do not act promptly to convert your loan back into sterling when your Conversion Limit is reached, your loan could increase by more than that specified by your Conversion Limit.
ECU may from time to time transfer your loan into foreign currencies with higher interest rates than sterling with the objective of achieving a debt reduction in that currency.
Sterling interest rates are subject to change and the differential between sterling interest rates and the interest rates of other foreign currencies will fluctuate.
Suitability
The markets or financial instruments discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors and investors must make their own investment or participation decisions using their own independent advisors as they believe necessary and based upon their specific financial situation and investment objectives. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance, and should not therefore form the basis of a decision whether or not to buy or sell any investments or financial instruments or to participate in any particular trading strategy mentioned herein.
The UK Regulatory System
The ECU Group plc ("ECU") is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
In respect of managing physical liabilities in foreign currencies, ECU trades the foreign exchange markets on a spot basis and issues switch instructions to lending banks on a spot basis. Neither of these activities is currently regulated by the Financial Services & Markets Act 2000 as they meet the "Commercial Purposes" test. Therefore you will not benefit from the protection of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
However, if ECU instructs the Lender, or any prime broker or counterparty with whom ECU effects foreign exchange transactions, to conduct a switch by way of effecting an “option” or “futures” transaction for the Client’s account, such transactions may be considered to be an “investment of a specified kind” under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Consequently, both the execution process provided by the Lender, or any prime broker or counterparty with whom ECU effects foreign exchange transactions, and the currency management services provided by ECU, as envisaged under this Agreement, may be considered to be regulated activities. In such instances, the Client may be required to sign additional risk warnings and the rules for the protection of investors under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 will apply.
Other Important information
This website is maintained by ECU and is being issued inside and outside the United Kingdom by ECU for informational purposes only. It is not to be construed as an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any investments or financial instruments or to participate in any particular trading strategy in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation would violate applicable laws or regulations. ECU may not respond to requests for information or further assistance if, in the opinion of ECU, such action might be illegal or contravene any rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.
The views and foreign exchange and interest rate information in this website are based upon information from sources which we believe to be reliable but they are not guaranteed as to their accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice. Any contractual obligation between ECU and its clients will only be on the basis of undertakings contained in an ECU client agreement executed by both ECU and the client, as may be amended from time to time by ECU, and which may vary from any information contained herein. Products and services may be subject to material changes at any time from the information herein. ECU aims to ensure that all information herein is accurate at time of printing, but does not accept any responsibility for its accuracy.
Telephone calls with ECU may be recorded for compliance and training purposes. This website is protected by copyright, and no part of it may be reproduced without the express written consent of ECU.
Cookies and Privacy
The ECU Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications requires us to advise you that 'cookies' will be used by this website. This website uses cookies to identify that users have seen our Risk Warnings page, and to maintain session information about your visit to the website. These cookies are temporary and do not contain personally identifiable information. You do not have to accept these cookies, but you may find that many areas of the site do not work as expected without them.